The fertility connection
Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus. It may cause pelvic pain, painful periods, ovarian cysts, inflammation, scarring, or blocked tubes.
Some patients with endometriosis conceive naturally, while others need help depending on severity and age.
Why IVF may be discussed
IVF may be considered when tubes are damaged, ovarian reserve is affected, symptoms are severe, previous treatment has failed, or time is important because of age.
Surgery may help some patients, but it can also affect ovarian reserve. The decision should be individualized.
Planning the pathway
A specialist can review pain symptoms, ultrasound findings, ovarian reserve, and previous surgery before choosing medication, surgery, IVF, or a combined plan.